Monday, October 31, 2016

Bermuda

October 2016



Bermuda Beach
Bermuda is an archipelago situated in the Atlantic Ocean around 650 miles off the coast of North Carolina. The main island which resembles a fishhook consists of several islands that are connected by bridges and a causeway for a total of 21 miles from end to end.

The subtropical island which is bathed by the Gulf Stream is renowned for its beautiful pink sand beaches, turquoise waters, hibiscus blooms and pastel coloured buildings with white roofs.
I visited the island in October which is a great time of the year as the tourist season is winding down. The weather is good, the beaches are relatively deserted and the ocean is still quite warm for swimming.  

I spent my days exploring caves, shopping, relaxing on the beach, sampling the cuisine of the island, visiting museums, small towns and old heritage sites.


Crystal Caves, Bermuda
Crystal Caves, Bermuda

Crystal Caves was discovered in the 1900s by two boys looking for a lost cricket ball which fell down a hole. A series of steps lead down into a sapphire-bottomed lagoon surrounded by big stalactites and stalagmites. A floating pontoon bridge allows visitors to explore the cave even further.

Bermuda’s top views and beaches are located on the spectacular south shore of the island. Not surprisingly, this is where you will find the very best and most expensive resorts.  There are more than a dozen beaches, coves and bays which provide for great swimming and snorkeling.



A beautiful half mile beach trail starts at Horseshoe Bay and ends at Warwick Long Bay Beach. (Jobson’s Cove,  Stonehole, Chaplin Bay). Horseshoe Bay is Bermuda’s number one attraction so it can get really crowded. When I visited in October there were only a few people. Climb the rocks to get a nice bird’s eye view of the bay.

Horseshoe Bay Beach, Bermuda
Horseshoe Bay Beach, Bermuda


Warwick Long Bay Beach, Bermuda
Warwick Long Bay Beach, Bermuda

Another favourite among locals is Church Bay. Church Bay offers excellent snorkeling just a short distance off the beach.

Church Bay, Bermuda
Church Bay, Bermuda



A great place to visit on a rainy day is the Bermuda Underwater Exploration Institute which is located in Hamilton. I spent roughly 2 hours wandering through my favourite sections, the Jack Lightbourn Shell Collection and the treasure room. The institute has a nice collection of many artifacts retrieved from shipwrecks around Bermuda. The Shell Collection has over 1200 shells collected from around the world.


Gibbs Lighthouse is an historic landmark in Southamptom Parish on the South Shore. It was built as a navigational marker to prevent shipwrecks because of the island’s dangerous reefs. Beautiful views from atop the lighthouse over the Great Sound. 185 stairs to the top. High railed balcony provides 360 views of Royal Naval Dockyard, Great Sound and Hamilton.

View from Gibb's Lighthouse, Bermuda
View from Gibb's Lighthouse, Bermuda



Bermuda is dotted with nice little towns. St George’s is Bermuda’s oldest town. It was founded in 1612 and was once the capital of Bermuda. Today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Top attractions are King’s Square, Town Hall, Unfinished Church and St.Peter’s Church.

St.George's, Bermuda
King’s Square and Town Hall, St.George's, Bermuda



St.George's, Bermuda
Unfinished Church, St.George's, Bermuda

St Peter's Church, Bermuda
St Peter's Church is the oldest Anglican Church outside of the British Isles built in 1612.

Getting around Bermuda is quite easy. I used a combination of bus and ferry. I purchased a 7day pass which allowed me access to all the ferry and bus routes. A bus ride from Hamilton to Horseshoe Bay is 40 minutes while a ride from Hamilton to St Georges is roughly 1 hour.

View of Hamilton from the ferry heading to Nelson's Dockyard

Nelson's Dockyard, Bermuda
Nelson's Dockyard has a wide variety of shops and restaurants


Baily Bay, Bermuda

Baily Bay is a nice section of the Railway Trail as it has a bridge that spans the bay.
Bermuda was a source of inspiration for many famous people including Mark Twain, John Lennon, Georgia O’Keefe and Winslow Homer. In fact Mark Twain once said this of Bermuda, “You go to heaven if you want to- I’d rather stay in Bermuda.”


Saturday, May 28, 2016

Robert H Treman State Park, Finger Lakes, New York

May 22, 2016

Any visit to the Finger Lakes area of New York must comprise the following three state parks: Watkins Glen State Park, Letchworth State Park and Robert Treman State Park. These parks offer the most spectacular scenery including canyons, eroded gorges and numerous waterfalls.

Robert H Treman is located in Ithaca and is relatively close to Watkins Glen. The main feature of this park is the 100ft plus waterfall called Lucifer Falls. The best way to see the park is by hiking the 4.5 mile loop trail that follows the Enfield Creek. You can start the trail either at the Upper or Lower Entrance. I followed the Gorge Trail starting at the Lower Entrance to the Upper Gorge Trail.Although there are some steep sections, do not skip the Upper Gorge Trail since it is the most spectacular section of the hike. Once completing the Upper Gorge I circled back using the Rim Trail. The Rim Trail is not as scenic as the Gorge Trail but it does offer some nice overlook areas along the way.

Robert H Treeman State Park

Robert H Treeman State Park

Robert H Treeman State Park

Robert H Treeman State Park

Robert H Treeman State Park

Robert H Treeman State Park

Robert H Treeman State Park

View of Lucifer Falls from the Rim Trail

Robert H Treeman State Park
Nice view from the Cliff Staircase on the Rim Trail

Sunday, February 21, 2016

Winter in Bruce Peninsula National Park, Ontario

February 14, 2016



Bruce Peninsula National Park is situated just a few hours north of Toronto between Lake Huron and Georgian Bay. The park is comprised of shoreline cliffs, crystal clear turquoise waters, sea caves and many kilometres of hiking trails making this an ideal and picturesque outdoor destination. While the park is very popular during the summer months, the winter brings few tourists. In fact, Tobermory, the main town which lies within the park completely closes down with only one or two restaurants and hotels staying open throughout the season.



Here are some pictures I took while snowshoeing in the Cyprus Lake area. The Cyprus Lake area is the most stunning part of the park as it features the Grotto which is a sea cave and Indian Head Cove.

We did a loop hike beginning first at the Cyprus Lake Trailhead continuing on the Marr Lake Trail to Boulder Beach. We then continued along the ridge to the Grotto and Indian Head Cove and returned via the Horse Lake Trail.
 
 
Bruce Peninsula National Park
Boulder Beach, Bruce Peninsula National Park

Bruce Peninsula National Park
Boulder Beach, Bruce Peninsula National Park

Bruce Peninsula National Park
On the trail heading to the Grotto

Bruce Peninsula National Park
The Grotto, Bruce Peninsula National Park

Bruce Peninsula National Park
Indian Head Cove, Bruce Peninsula National Park


Bruce Peninsula National Park
Indian Head Cove, Bruce Peninsula National Park

Bruce Peninsula National Park
Looking down on Indian Head Cove from the ridge

Bruce Peninsula National Park

Tuesday, September 22, 2015

Alaska Cruise- Voyage of the Glaciers

July 2015



In July 2015, I took a 7 day cruise to Alaska on the Star Princess. The ship left from Vancouver and finished in Anchorage (Whittier) Alaska while stopping at 3 ports of call (Ketchikan, Juneau and Skagway). We also spent the entire day cruising Glacier Bay National Park which for me was the highlight of the cruise. If you are only to take one cruise in your life then I highly suggest Alaska. This is one of the most beautiful cruises I have ever taken. The scenery is spectacular as the ship navigates the inside passage of British Columbia and Alaska passing small towns, dramatic mountains, glaciers, remote wilderness areas and provides the cruiser with countless wildlife sighting opportunities along the way. You’ll see humpback whales, orcas, otters, bald eagles and sea lions right from the deck of the ship.

Day 1
After leaving Canada Place in Vancouver, the ship sailed under the Lions Gate Bridge and pass Stanley Park into the Georgia Strait. The following day (Day 2) we were at sea navigating through the Johnstone Strait and passing the Queen Charlotte Islands towards southeast Alaska. On our day at sea, I spent most of the time exploring the ship and participating in the many activities offered throughout the day.

canada place
Cruise ship terminal at Canada Place in Vancouver

vancouver skyline
The Star Princess leaving Vancouver and sailing past Stanley Park


Day 3
We docked in the small town of Ketchikan in the early morning. We spent roughly 6 hours there.
Ketchikan is a very small Alaskan town famous for its collection of totem poles. It has also been dubbed the “Salmon capital of the World”. When we arrived it was raining quite heavily. Ketchikan is situated in a temperate rainforest and gets a lot of rain due to its geographic location. In fact, they get around 160 inches of rain per year so the chances are pretty high that during a visit to Ketchikan, it will be raining.
Because of the rain, I opted to do a self-guided walking tour of the town. There is a Historic Walking Tour map which is available at the visitor centre which outlines a 2 hour walking route of places of interest. This walking tour passes by several totem poles, Creek Street (which is a former red light district) and a salmon ladder.
In mid-afternoon, we departed the port of Ketchikan making our way north via the Tongass Narrows and through the straits of Southeast Alaska towards our next destination, Juneau.

Creek Street, Ketchikan
Creek Street, Ketchikan

Ketchikan totem pole
Totem pole in the town of Ketchikan


Day 4
In the early hours of the morning the ship entered and docked in Juneau Harbour. Juneau is the state capital of Alaska and it is situated in some of the most rugged terrain. The Juneau Icefield which is located above the town is a massive accumulation of ice and snow stretching for hundreds of miles. Because of this, Juneau is definitely the best location on the cruise itinerary for flightseeing.
This was a long day as we spent almost 13 hours in Juneau providing ample opportunities for sightseeing and adventure activities.

In the morning as soon as I got off the ship, I purchased round-trip transportation on a shuttle which dropped me off at the Mendenhall Glacier. This allowed me to stay as long as I liked. I spent roughly 4 hours exploring the visitor centre and hiking the many numerous trails around the glacier. These trails which vary in distance and challenge bring you up close to cascading waterfalls, salmon streams, and rainforests laden with moss.
The Mendenhall Glacier which is part of the Juneau Icefield is located in Tongass National Forest only a short distance from Juneau. This glacier which is 13.6 miles long is currently in a state of retreat and terminates on the far side of Mendenhall Lake.

Mendenhall Glacier
Mendenhall Glacier

Alaskan rainforest
Trail of Time is a short trail at Mendenhall Glacier

Waterfall found on the Trail of Time hiking trail


After returning in the afternoon from my Mendenhall Glacier visit, I took a whale watching tour. Apparently, Juneau is one of the best places in the world for whale watching. I certainly was not disappointed as I had the opportunity to view several humpback whales at close range.
We departed later in the evening making our way through the Gastineau Channel to our next destination, Skagway.

Day 5
Once again in the early morning, the Star Princess made her approach to historical Skagway, the gateway to the Klondike. Skagway is a little town with a population of less than 1000 although it usually swells during the summer months primarily due to visitors from the cruise ships. Skagway’s main reason for being is essentially the Klondike Gold Rush. In the late 1800s gold was found in the Yukon Territory of Canada and Skagway became a great access point for those who prepared for the long journey to the Canadian gold fields.
 Today the small town has a historical district with many buildings that remain from the gold rush era. While a lot of passengers from the cruise ship usually book the Yukon White Pass Railroad Tour, I opted to take a bus tour with a local tour operator in town. This tour which essentially follows the entire path of the train along the Klondike Highway costs a fraction of the price and stopped at many scenic viewing areas. We stopped at waterfalls, alpine lakes and even spotted mountain goats on the precipitous cliffs along the road.
Upon my return in the afternoon, I decided to do a short hike to Yakutania Point and Smuggler’s Cove.
We departed later in the evening making our way to our next destination, Glacier Bay National Park.

Along the Klondike Highway in Skagway


skagway alaska
Skagway, Alaska


smugglers cove skagway
Smuggler's Cove




Day 6
At 6.00 am we entered the entrance to Glacier Bay National Park at Bartlett Cove where national park rangers boarded the ship from a speed boat that docked along the ship. We spent close to 9 hours touring this beautiful national park as the park rangers provided us with commentary.
Glacier Bay is one of the most remote parks in the US National park system. The only way to reach it is either by plane or boat as there are no roads that lead into the park. Despite this, the park receives over 400,000 visitors per year, the majority (80%) arriving via cruise ship.
To say the least, Glacier Bay is absolutely spectacular. It is comprised of 3.3 million acres of mountains, glaciers, forests and waterways making it the definite highlight of the Inside Passage. It’s hard to believe that just over 250 years ago, Glacier Bay wasn’t even a bay but once was a massive river of ice roughly 100 miles long and thousands of feet deep. Today a few tidewater glaciers remain mostly in the upper bay.
Upon entrance at Bartlett Cove, our ship travelled another 55 miles to get to these tidal glaciers.

We arrived at Lamplugh Glacier at around 9:30AM. We stayed in the area visiting Lamplugh Glacier, John Hopkins Glacier and Topeka Glacier for around 1 hour and a half before departing for Margerie and Grand Pacific Glaciers. Once at Margerie Glacier, we spent another hour admiring the beauty of the glacier with its deep blue tones as the ship repeatedly turned on a dime 360 degrees allowing for a panoramic view of the entire area.
We left Glacier Bay at around 3:30PM for our next destination College Fjord.

Margerie Glacier, Glacier Bay National Park
Margerie Glacier, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

glacier bay national park

John Hopkins Glacier, Glacier Bay National Park
John Hopkins Glacier, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Topeka Glacier, Glacier Bay National Park
Topeka Glacier, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

lamplugh glacier
Lamplugh Glacier



Day 7
The Star Princess sailed into Prince William Sound to view the majestic College Fjord. College fjord contains several tidewater and valley glaciers which are named after several elite US East Coast Colleges.
As you travel through the fjord you are surrounded by towering snow covered and rocky peaks. Like Glacier Bay, College Fjord is also one of the best glacier viewing spots in Alaska. There are five tidewater glaciers in the fjord, Harvard Glacier being the largest with a 2kms wide face and 300 ft thickness.

After leaving college fjord we made our way to Whittier our final destination and port of disembarkation.


A magnificent Alaskan cruise had come to an end but the memories of what I had seen and experienced will always remain with me.


college fjord alaska
Star Princess sailing through College Fjord towards Harvard Glacier

college fjord alaska

Harvard Glacier, College Fjord
Harvard Glacier, College Fjord, Alaska

College Fjord
View of Harvard glacier (left) and Yale glacier (right) as the cruise ship leaves College Fjord